But the high cost, is the
"luxury" of energy in the family, without government subsidies,
photovoltaic power generation may not be the market choice.
Germany's energy development strategy goal
is to the renewable energy power generation in 2050 accounted for 80% of total
electricity.
With its financial and technical strength,
the German photovoltaic power generation is ahead in the world, photovoltaic
power generation in 2011 to 18 terawatt hours (TWH = 1 1000 gw), accounting for
3% of the total national power.
At noon on May 26, 2012, the German
photovoltaic power generation account for over 40% of the total national power,
24 hours on the day of the photovoltaic power generation account for 20% of the
total national power.
Noon on July 7, 2013, 1.4 million German
photovoltaic power generation system to provide the electricity peak reached
23.9 gw, 68% of the installed capacity.
Photovoltaic (pv) power generation limited
by season, however, in the light of time short winter and rainy season, the
efficiency is very low.
German photovoltaic power generation is
developing so quickly, thanks to the government of the photovoltaic power
generation subsidy policy on the Internet.
According to the standard 2012, photovoltaic
power generation Internet subsidies per KWH 0.1836 euros, the traditional
energy costs 0.047 euro per KWH, photovoltaic power generation per KWH of
subsidy is only 4 times of that of the conventional
power converter
costs.
So far, the total amount of the German
government subsidies for renewable energy has up to 216 billion euros, 2012
years of photovoltaic and wind power subsidies totaled 14 billion euros,
subsidies on photovoltaic power generation account for larger proportion.
German photovoltaic subsidies in terminal
stage of consumption, consumers every once electricity, according to the
photovoltaic power generation accounts for the total electricity share reduced
subsidies standards.
In 2012, the terminal consumers bought
0.036 euros per KWH electricity subsidies, about 15% of the electricity price.
Visible, without government subsidies,
photovoltaic power generation and the market almost no.
Subsidised stimulation, German companies
made the solar industry, leading to an annual increase of pv capacity than the
government's planning objectives.
Over the past three years, an annual
increase of photovoltaic (pv) in more than 7 gigawatts of installed capacity,
to 7.4 gw in 2010, 2011 to 7.5 gw, 7.6 gw in 2012, the German government's photovoltaic
capacity planning goal is an annual increase of 2.5 to 3.5 gw, the actual
growth rate exceeded the government's planning objectives more than double.
Because the government subsidies to
photovoltaic (pv) power generation, it is bound to increase government
extra-budgetary expenditure, increase the government's financial burden.
Along with the increase of the pv power
generation share price also rose, rose by 0.053 euros per KWH in 2012, the
average households enjoy the electricity price subsidies from 60 euros to 185
euros.
In the case of no tax increases, the German
government has been unable to continue to implement subsidies for photovoltaic
power generation according to the original standard, begin from 2012, Germany
has cut back on subsidies for photovoltaic power generation in the November 1,
2012 to January 31, 2013, during the three months of photovoltaic energy
subsidies by 2.5% per month on average.
没有评论:
发表评论